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Bougainvillea growing in a garden

How to grow bougainvillea

Bougainvillea spectabilis

When to plant bougainvillea

Set bougainvillea out after the last spring frost into a hot, sunny spot. It is a tropical perennial grown as an annual or container plant in cold zones; bring containers indoors before frost and give it a dry, cooler dormant rest in winter.

Bougainvillea is timed by season rather than your frost dates, so the planting calendar does not generate ZIP-specific dates for it. Check the cited sources below to fine-tune for your area.

Growing conditions

Lifecycle
Perennial
Spacing
180 to 492 in apart
Sun
Full sun
Soil pH
5 to 8

Common problems

  • frost tender
  • thorns
  • needs a dry dormant period

Sources

Last updated .