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Common Boxwood growing in a garden
Perennial shrub

Common Boxwood plant profile

Buxus sempervirens

A perennial shrub for full sun.

Last updated .

When to plant Common Boxwood

Plant this broadleaf evergreen in spring or early fall, when soil is warm enough for root growth but the plant is not under summer heat stress. Extension guidance rates fall (early enough for roots to establish before the ground freezes) and spring as the two best planting windows for shrubs.

The calendar shows this cited seasonal window as an approximate band. It does not convert the season into frost-adjusted dates.

Open Common Boxwood in my garden calendar

Shows the source-backed planting season, not frost-adjusted dates.

Sun
Full sun
Soil pH
6 to 8
Lifecycle
Perennial
Spacing
60 to 180 in apart
Hardiness
Zones 5a to 8bFind my hardiness zone

Watch for these

Also watch for: boxwood blight, boxwood leafminer, root rot in wet soil, winter bronzing.

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Evidence behind this profile

Original extension and institutional publications behind the planting, care, and safety facts on this page.

  1. Buxus sempervirens (Common Boxwood, European Box)

    North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox (NC State Extension). Supports general reference. Checked 2026-06-18.

  2. Planting Shrubs Correctly (HGIC 1052)

    Clemson Cooperative Extension, Home & Garden Information Center. Supports planting reference. Checked 2026-06-18.