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Common Evening Primrose growing in a garden
Biennial flower

Common Evening Primrose plant profile

Oenothera biennis

A biennial flower for full sun.

Last updated .

When to plant Common Evening Primrose

Common evening primrose is a biennial: NC State describes a basal rosette the first year, a flowering stem the second year (blooming summer to fall, June to September), and easy naturalizing by self-seeding. No explicit sowing date is given, so a spring band is approximate.

The calendar shows this cited seasonal window as an approximate band. It does not convert the season into frost-adjusted dates.

Open Common Evening Primrose in my garden calendar

Shows the source-backed planting season, not frost-adjusted dates.

Sun
Full sun
Lifecycle
Biennial

Watch for these

Also watch for: aggressive reseeding, poor drainage.

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Evidence behind this profile

Original extension and institutional publications behind the planting, care, and safety facts on this page.

  1. Oenothera biennis (Evening Primrose)

    NC State Extension, North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox. Supports general reference. Checked 2026-06-18.