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Elderberry growing in a garden

How to grow elderberry

Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis

Get your exact dates

The windows below are relative to your frost dates. Enter your ZIP for the calendar dates.

Open the planting calendar

Growing conditions

Spacing
60 to 84 in apart
Sun
Full sun
Soil pH
6.8 to 7.2

Common problems

  • toxic raw fruit
  • needs cross pollination

Sources

Last updated 2026-06-13.