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Upright Elephant Ear growing in a garden
Perennial flower

Upright Elephant Ear plant profile

Alocasia macrorrhizos

A perennial flower for partial sun.

Last updated .

When to plant Upright Elephant Ear

Plant upright elephant ear in spring after the last frost into rich, moisture-retentive soil in partial shade. Freezing temperatures kill the foliage, but in zone 8a and south it regrows from the base when warm weather returns; in colder zones lift or grow it in a container moved indoors for winter.

The calendar shows this cited seasonal window as an approximate band. It does not convert the season into frost-adjusted dates.

Open Upright Elephant Ear in my garden calendar

Shows the source-backed planting season, not frost-adjusted dates.

Sun
Partial sun
Lifecycle
Perennial
Spacing
36 to 60 in apart
Hardiness
Zones 8a to 11bFind my hardiness zone

Watch for these

Also watch for: all parts toxic calcium oxalate, foliage killed by freezing temperatures, wind damage to tender leaves.

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Evidence behind this profile

Original extension and institutional publications behind the planting, care, and safety facts on this page.

  1. Alocasia spp.: Elephant's Ear, Alocasia, Taro (FPS 33/FP033)

    UF/IFAS Extension EDIS (University of Florida). Supports general reference. Checked 2026-06-18.

  2. Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants: Alocasia (Alocasia species) entry

    ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Supports pet-safety verdicts for dogs and cats. Checked 2026-07-18.