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Northern Sea Oats growing in a garden
Perennial grass

Northern Sea Oats plant profile

Chasmanthium latifolium

A perennial grass for partial sun.

Last updated .

When to plant Northern Sea Oats

Northern sea oats is a clump-forming perennial grass for shade or part shade, established from seed or by division. As a perennial grass it is best set out or divided in spring; note that it self-seeds and can spread, so place it where some spread is acceptable.

The calendar shows this cited seasonal window as an approximate band. It does not convert the season into frost-adjusted dates.

Open Northern Sea Oats in my garden calendar

Shows the source-backed planting season, not frost-adjusted dates.

Sun
Partial sun
Lifecycle
Perennial
Spacing
12 to 36 in apart
Hardiness
Zones 5a to 9bFind my hardiness zone

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Evidence behind this profile

Original extension and institutional publications behind the planting, care, and safety facts on this page.

  1. Chasmanthium latifolium (Northern Sea Oats)

    North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox (NC State Extension). Supports general reference. Checked 2026-06-18.