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Peony growing in a garden
Perennial ornamental

Peony plant profile

Paeonia spp.

A perennial ornamental for full sun.

Last updated .

When to plant Peony

Plant bare-root peonies in fall (Iowa State calls September the best month) so roots establish before winter; container plants can go in during spring. Fall is also the time to divide established clumps.

The calendar shows this cited seasonal window as an approximate band. It does not convert the season into frost-adjusted dates.

Open Peony in my garden calendar

Shows the source-backed planting season, not frost-adjusted dates.

Sun
Full sun
Planting depth
1 in
Lifecycle
Perennial

Watch for these

Also watch for: leaf blotch, failure to bloom.

Evidence behind this profile

Original extension and institutional publications behind the planting, care, and safety facts on this page.

  1. Growing Peonies in Iowa

    Iowa State University Extension and Outreach. Supports general reference. Checked 2026-06-11.