
How to grow american elderberry
Sambucus canadensis
When to plant american elderberry
NC State Extension describes American elderberry as a multi-stemmed deciduous shrub that spreads by root suckers and blooms on second-year wood. No planting date is given, so set out dormant plants in early spring, and note the raw fruit and foliage are toxic until the berries are cooked.
American Elderberry is timed by season rather than your frost dates, so the planting calendar does not generate ZIP-specific dates for it. Check the cited sources below to fine-tune for your area.
Growing conditions
- Lifecycle
- Perennial
- Spacing
- 72 to 144 in apart
- Sun
- Full sun
- Soil pH
- 6 to 8
Common problems
- toxic raw fruit and foliage
- root suckers form thickets
- spider mites
- aphids
- borers
- powdery mildew
- weak wood
Sources
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