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Sprout Authority
Lettuce growing in a garden

How to grow lettuce

Lactuca sativa

Get your exact dates

The windows below are relative to your frost dates. Enter your ZIP for the calendar dates.

Open the planting calendar

When to plant lettuce

Start seeds indoors6 weeks before your last spring frost to 5 weeks before your last spring frost
Transplant outdoorsat your last spring frost
Direct sow3 weeks before your last spring frost to 2 weeks before your last spring frost
Fall planting13 weeks before your first fall frost to 8 weeks before your first fall frost

Growing conditions

Spacing
8 to 12 in apart, rows 12 in
Planting depth
0.25 in
Sun
Full sun
Water
1 in per week

Common problems

Lettuce by hardiness zone

Planting dates for a typical location in each zone:

Sources

Last updated 2026-06-11.