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Zucchini growing in a garden
Annual vegetable

Zucchini plant profile

Cucurbita pepo

An annual vegetable for full sun.

Last updated .

When to plant Zucchini

  1. Direct sow

    at your last spring frost to 2 weeks after your last spring frost

Sun
Full sun
Planting depth
0.5 in
Soil pH
6 to 6.5
Lifecycle
Annual
Spacing
12 to 15 in apart, rows 36 in
Days to maturity
55 to 55 days (from sowing)

Watch for these

Also watch for: pickleworm.

Zucchini by zone

Planting dates for a typical location in each zone:

Browse 14 zone guides

Evidence behind this profile

Original extension and institutional publications behind the planting, care, and safety facts on this page.

  1. Summer Squash (HGIC 1321)

    Clemson Cooperative Extension, Home & Garden Information Center. Supports direct-sowing timing (normalized), days to maturity (direct), plant and row spacing (direct), planting depth (direct), sun requirement (direct), soil pH (direct), and common problems (direct). Checked 2026-06-11.

  2. Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants: Zucchini Squash (Cucurbita pepo) entry

    ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Supports pet-safety verdicts for dogs and cats. Checked 2026-07-18.