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How to grow mint

Grow mint without losing the bed by containing its runners, dividing crowded roots, harvesting for bushy growth, and watching moisture in containers.

By Joel KellyUpdated Jul 31, 20265 min read1 source

Evidence checked against NC State Extension. Review the source record.

How to grow mint
On this page6 sections

The main mint decision is not whether the plant will survive. It is where its runners are allowed to go. Mint spreads both across the surface and through the root area, so a casual patch beside perennial crops can become a long-term removal project.

Choose containment before planting

A freestanding container is the most reliable boundary because you can inspect every edge. Set it on a hard surface or pot feet so roots cannot quietly enter soil through the drainage hole. If the pot sits on a bed, lift it regularly and cut any escaping roots.

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VIVOSUN 5-gallon fabric grow bags planted with vegetables

FOR MINT CONTAINMENT

VIVOSUN 5-Gallon Fabric Grow Bags (5-Pack)

Under $25

Best for: Container growers who want cheap, breathable bags for tomatoes, peppers, or potatoes.

Keep in mind: Dries out faster than rigid containers

Full research
Material
Nonwoven fabric
Capacity
5 gal each
Pack
5 bags
Handles
Reinforced carry handles

VIVOSUN's fabric grow bags are a hugely popular budget pick for container growing. The breathable fabric air-prunes roots, and a five-pack costs little, though the handles can loosen after heavy seasons.

8.2/10 general product score

This catalog-wide research score is separate from this guide's use-case ranking. How we research

Strengths

  • Breathable fabric air-prunes roots
  • Very low cost per bag in a multi-pack
  • Fold flat for off-season storage

Weaknesses

  • Dries out faster than rigid containers
  • Handles can loosen over multiple seasons

Sprout Score breakdown

Fit for purpose 30%
8.0
Owner sentiment 25%
9.0
Build quality 25%
7.0
Value 20%
9.0

Best for

Container growers who want cheap, breathable bags for tomatoes, peppers, or potatoes.

A self-watering planter can reduce moisture swings, but keep the reservoir and overflow path clean. Do not treat the reservoir as permission to leave the root area saturated.

Keter Urban Bloomer Self-Watering Resin Planter

LOW-MAINTENANCE CONTAINER

Keter Urban Bloomer Self-Watering Resin Planter

$50-$100

Best for: Patio gardeners who want a tidy, durable self-watering planter for herbs and flowers.

Keep in mind: Modest soil volume limits big crops

Full research
Material
Weather-resistant resin
Watering
Self-watering reservoir
Finish
Wood-look texture
Capacity
Around 12.7 gal soil

Keter's Urban Bloomer is a good-looking resin planter with a built-in self-watering reservoir and a wood-look finish that holds up outdoors. Soil volume is modest, so it suits herbs, flowers, and compact vegetables.

7.7/10 general product score

This catalog-wide research score is separate from this guide's use-case ranking. How we research

Strengths

  • Durable weather-resistant resin
  • Self-watering reservoir built in
  • Attractive wood-look finish for patios

Weaknesses

  • Modest soil volume limits big crops
  • Less natural look than real wood

Sprout Score breakdown

Fit for purpose 30%
7.0
Owner sentiment 25%
8.0
Build quality 25%
8.0
Value 20%
8.0

Best for

Patio gardeners who want a tidy, durable self-watering planter for herbs and flowers.

Owner rating snapshot

Amazon · 3 reviews · 4.5 stars

Propagate by division or cuttings

Mint roots readily from stem cuttings and divided clumps. For a cutting, choose a healthy nonflowering tip, remove lower leaves, and root it in water or a clean propagation mix. Move it to potting mix once it has a small working root system.

To divide an established pot, slide out the root ball and cut away congested, dark, or woody sections. Replant a healthy outer piece into fresh mix and discard unwanted roots where they cannot establish. Do not add live mint roots to an open compost pile.

1

Remove the root ball

Water lightly beforehand so the mass holds together without being muddy.
2

Select healthy growth

Keep vigorous outer sections with pale, firm roots and leafy shoots.
3

Discard spent material

Bag unwanted runners and roots instead of dropping them in the garden.
4

Replant in fresh mix

Restore drainage and leave room for new roots to fill the container.

The indoor seed-starting guide covers propagation equipment, though division and cuttings preserve a named mint's flavor more reliably than seed.

Keep container moisture even

Mint prefers more consistent moisture than rosemary or sage, but roots still need air. Water thoroughly when the mix begins to dry, allow runoff to leave, and reduce watering when growth slows. A root-bound pot may appear thirsty soon after watering because little usable mix remains; divide it instead of watering more often indefinitely.

Use a modest balanced feed only when new leaves become pale or growth slows in exhausted mix. Excess fertilizer creates soft growth with weaker flavor and can worsen pest pressure.

Harvest to shape the plant

Cut stems just above a leaf pair, selecting the tender tips for fresh use. This leaves buds that can branch and keeps the plant from becoming a tangle of long, bare stems. Remove flower stems when leafy harvest is the priority, or let some bloom where pollinator value matters more than maximum leaf production.

For drying, harvest clean foliage, rinse only if needed, and dry it quickly with good airflow. Store whole dry leaves away from light and crush them when used.

Know what variety you are growing

Spearmint is the broad culinary default. Peppermint has a stronger menthol character and is common in tea and sweets. Flavored selections such as chocolate or apple mint vary in strength. Labels matter because cuttings preserve the parent plant while seed-grown mint can be variable.

For nearby herbs with different moisture needs, compare how to grow basil and how to grow parsley.

Troubleshoot dense growth

  • Aphids cluster on tender tips; prune heavily infested stems and inspect fresh regrowth.
  • Spider mites create stippling and webbing, especially on stressed indoor plants.
  • Powdery mildew spreads through crowded foliage with weak airflow.
  • Root rot is possible when a dense root ball stays saturated or the drainage path closes.

Thin old stems, remove fallen leaves from the crown, and divide a congested pot before treating symptoms with more water or fertilizer.

Will mint take over a garden bed?

It can. Mint spreads through rooting stems and underground rhizomes, and small root fragments can regrow. A freestanding container on a hard surface is the simplest boundary. Inspect the rim and drainage holes for escapees.

Why is my potted mint wilting so quickly?

The container may be root-bound, the drainage may be blocked, or the mix may have pulled away from the sides and stopped absorbing evenly. Inspect the root ball before assuming it only needs more frequent watering.

How do I make mint grow bushier?

Harvest the stem tips just above a leaf pair and repeat as new shoots extend. Removing flower stems also keeps more growth directed into leaves when culinary harvest is the goal.

Which mint is best for cooking or tea?

Spearmint is versatile in savory dishes and drinks; peppermint gives tea and sweets a stronger menthol character. Buy a labeled plant or propagate a cutting when a specific flavor matters.

Evidence trail

Sources behind this guide

Original publications behind the technique, care, harvest, and troubleshooting guidance in this guide. Each source opens to the original publisher.

  1. Spearmint, Mentha spicata

    NC State Extension · Checked Jul 26, 2026

    Supports containing mint in a dedicated container or soil barrier, inspecting for escaping stems and rhizomes, and keeping the root area consistently moist without leaving it saturated.

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